What Is A Feed Dog Drop? A Guide To Sewing Machine Functionality

To grasp the distinction between the presser foot and feed dog in sewing, it’s crucial to comprehend how a sewing machine operates. The feed dog is a mechanism responsible for propelling the fabric forward. On the other hand, the presser foot plays a vital role in securing the fabric in place. As the feed dog advances, it guides the fabric beneath the presser foot, ensuring smooth and even stitching. This cooperative movement between the presser foot and feed dog is fundamental to the sewing process. This information was originally shared on June 5, 2019.

Feed dogs in a sewing machine refer to the metal teeth-like ridges that extend upwards from a hole in the machine’s throat plate. Their primary function is to gently grip the lower fabric while you’re sewing. This helps guide the fabric smoothly through the machine, ensuring precise stitching and a polished final result. Essentially, feed dogs play a crucial role in the sewing process by facilitating the even movement of the fabric layers. They are an integral part of achieving professional and consistent stitches in your sewing projects.

Have you ever wondered why the term “feed dog” is used in the context of sewing machines? My research has revealed an interesting origin for this terminology. The name “feed dog” can be traced back to the distinctive design of the device itself. When you look closely at the feed mechanism of a sewing machine, you’ll notice that it features a set of serrated or tooth-like protrusions. These serrations are responsible for gripping and moving the fabric during the sewing process. Interestingly, these serrated features bear a resemblance to a dog’s teeth, which likely inspired the name “feed dog.” It’s worth noting that the feed dog we are familiar with today was patented by the American inventor Allen B. Wilson in 1854, marking a significant development in sewing machine technology. This unique naming convention provides a glimpse into the creative history of sewing machine innovation.